Discover the Rich Culture of Tharu People
Explore the traditions, attire, and lifestyle of Nepal's indigenous Tharu community
Guardians of the Terai
Tharus are an indigenous ethnic group with their own language, culture, and history, living in the Terai region across Nepal and northern India.
Tharus are assumed to be the first settlers in the Terai region, and they are the largest tribe in Nepal, spread across almost 24 districts from East Mechi to West Mahakali. They also live in the border districts of India, mainly in Champaran, Bengal, Gonda, Nainitaal, Gorakhpur, and Kheri.
In the past, the Terai region was full of jungles, wild animals, and affected by malaria. Tharu people developed immunity and were the only ones able to reside in these malaria-infested jungles, earning them the title "Sons of the Earth."
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Rich Oral Traditions
Storytelling, folk songs, and dances passed down through generations
Unique Cuisine
Traditional dishes like dhikri, ghonghi, and fish curry
Community Living
Close-knit social structures and collective decision making
Traditional Ornaments & Attire
Tharu women wear exquisite traditional attire adorned with silver ornaments. The ornament on her forehead is called 'Mantika', while the earrings are known as 'Kanphuli'.
The necklace is called 'Hasuli', and the long necklace made of silver coins is referred to as 'Chakati'. They also wear a waist belt called 'Dadkhasa' and arm ornaments called'Tadiya'.
The ankle bracelets, called 'Gudhula' (pronounced 'good-hoola'), complete their traditional jewelry set.
Agricultural Lifestyle
Tharu men have distinct traditional attire consisting of Mardani (Dhoti)and Phad (Kachhad) to cover the lower body.
Adapted to the extreme humidity and agricultural work, Tharu men typically wear short and thin fabrics for comfort during fieldwork.
They carry essential tools like bamboo hats, Kodalo (Spaddle), plows, tobacco boxes, and sickles fixed at their waist.
Known for their hardworking nature, Tharu men are generally physically fit and robust.
Tharu Settlement Areas
The Tharu people are primarily settled in the Terai region of Nepal, extending from East Mechi to West Mahakali across 24 districts. They also inhabit border districts of India including Champaran, Bengal, Gonda, Nainitaal, Gorakhpur, and Kheri.
Nepal Terai Region
24 districts from Mechi to Mahakali
Northern India
Border districts including Champaran, Bengal, Gonda
Experience Tharu Culture Firsthand
Visit Tharu villages, enjoy traditional dances, and savor authentic cuisine